The heroine of "The Lady with the Dog" Anna Sergeevna von Diederitz (this tough German surname does not suit the woman, as the bearer of this name, her husband, is alien to her) embodies the features of Chekhov's most attractive of female images. Probably, it was these women he liked more. And Zhenya Volochaninova, called Child's Misya ("House with a Mezzanine"), and Anna Alekseevna Luganovich ("About Love"), and Nina Zarechnaya (The Seagull), and some other women from the writer's works are endowed with similar features, the main one of which - their true femininity. About Anna Luganovich we learn from the mouth of a man in love with her: she is young, beautiful, kind, intelligent, charming.

O Misya, the artist-narrator remembers: "I loved Zhenya. I probably loved her for meeting and seeing me off, because she looked at me tenderly and with admiration. How touchingly beautiful were her pale face, thin neck, thin arms, her weakness, idleness, her books! A mind? I suspected that she had an extraordinary mind, I was fascinated by the breadth of her views ... "All of the features mentioned we see in Anna Sergeyevna. The ability to love your chosen one, understand him, admire him, subtlety of spiritual movements, sincerity and intelligence without self-confidence, obsessive edification, command tone, etc. - that's what attracts Chekhov heroes to women. Of course, in our time of victorious feminism, when women are increasingly taking on men's functions more aggressively, the heroines of Turgenev and Chekhov, the transparently tender flowers of anemones appear to be obsolete, unfashionable, out-of-date. And as an ideal of the "eternally feminine" unattainable today, they leave nostalgia in their hearts, longing for what the modern civilization mercilessly exterminates.

The plot of the work is the way of updating the hero through a real feeling for the woman. He could become a plot of the novel, but Chekhov's strength was precisely in the ability to say in the space of what 14-15 pages of narrative to tell about human mores, conflicts of life and passions of man, his spiritual rebirth, everything he wanted, and the genre of the novel for this he is not needed.

In "The Lady with the Dog", in fact, there are two narrative voices - calm, detached, with a touch of irony, author's and Gurov's very different in emotional enthusiasm. His thoughts, feelings, perception of what is happening to him and around him is conveyed through the inner monologue of the hero or not directly by direct speech, that is, by that same internal monologue, into which both comments and explanatory author's words are included. Gurov's voice changes during the narrative, with a self-satisfied, calm, colorless-balanced becomes more and more exciting. Love gives Gurov an epiphany. He sees the insignificance of his existence, the worthlessness of everything that the people of his entourage live, and in his opinions on various issues appear emotionally painted sharp angry words. As Gurov's soul comes out of the author's voice, irony disappears, he becomes sympathetic, even pathetic.

An important role in the history of love is played, as is typical for Chekhov, pictures of nature and the autumn Crimea with its "sea, mountains, clouds, a broad sky," and winter snow-covered Moscow, when "it's nice to see the white earth, white roof, breathe gently, gloriously ... at old limes and birches, white from frost and, at last, of city C, in which only a gray fence in front of the Dideritsa house on Staro-Goncharnaya Street is remembered ". The writer draws pictures of nature with a few strokes, takes a few colors, calls only a few iconic objects, for example, the sea, mountains, cypresses. They, in fact, do not have independent significance, but convey the mood of the characters, emphasize it. So, Gurov sees Yalta nature very differently. On the eve of the culmination scene in the hotel room, when Gurov and Anna Sergeevna are becoming lovers, the excitement and anxiety of the hero is conveyed and the fact that he feels suffocated, constantly wants to drink, "and dust rushes in the streets, ripped off hats. Then, when the love of both achieves harmony and fullness, sitting with the young woman on the bench in Oreanda, Gurov sees Yalta "through the morning mist, white clouds stood motionless on the mountain tops. The leaves did not tremble on the trees, the cicadas shouted, and the monotonous, dull sound of the sea coming from below, spoke of peace, of the eternal dream that awaits us. " The philosophical mood of a man, born of a feeling of fullness of life, is further enhanced by the eternal rest of nature, merges with it. Returning from the resort, Gurov at first rejoices that the turbulent romance is over, the excitement and passions are behind, the usual Moscow frosty winter pleases him, and the snow-covered lindens and birches "are closer to heart than the cypresses and palms, and near them one does not want to think about the mountains and sea.

The same can be said about the role of interiors in the story, portrayed more sparingly and endowed with an emotional function.

This is the room in the Yalta hotel, and the Moscow apartment of Gurov, and the theater in the city of S. In a few words, Chekhov is able to depict the mood of the scene: "The houses in Moscow were already all winter-like, the stoves were heated and in the morning, when the children gathered in the gymnasium and drank tea, it was dark and the nurse briefly lit the fire. " Here every word is strong and informative, and mood.

Under Chekhov's pen, a story that begins as a banal adultery turns into a tale of great, true love. Very good about this wonderful transformation said the modern Russian writer Tatiana Tolstaya: "With the Chekhovian hero, there is a metamorphosis without any reason, without any explanation, or through anything. This greatest and mysterious truth, which is probably known to everyone, can not be explained by anything other than the intervention of the forces of the metaphysical, spiritual, those above us, that can invisibly knock on the door. " "Nothing special is not noticeable" Anna Sergeyevna, it's unclear why Gurov fell in love with inexplicably why he needs him, replaced him with the whole world - one of the most beautiful and exciting characters in literature, and the story "Lady with a Dog" is rightly considered a masterpiece, is happening? Nothing but a miracle ... The mystery in that metamorphosis, in this transformation, in that incomprehensible and causeless, what happened to the heroes, and noticeably that Chekhov also does not describe this mystery. He can not describe it, is not able, as none of the brilliant writers is capable of. For this Miracle, it is beyond any understanding and it can not be described.

Chekhov is an incomparable artist ...

Artist of life ...

L. Tolstoy

In my opinion, AP Chekhov is one of the most brilliant Russian writers. He was able to touch on in his works such questions, which still make his sad and funny stories and stories relevant. Among many others, AP Chekhov was always interested in the theme of love and happiness, harmonious human relationships. So in the story "Lady with a dog", love not only puts the relationship of two loving people  above universally accepted morality, but also exalts, ennobles, protects them.

Gurov, the hero of the story, is not an old man, who already has two sons and a daughter. Early marriage, he did not like his wife and did not consider her to be a sin. He treated all women as "lower race" beings.

Anna Sergeyevna also was married to a man who not only did not respect, but also considered a lackey.

Their meeting, and then - the rapprochement in Yalta Gurov perceived at first as another "fast, fleeting connection." But after returning home more than a month passed, then winter came, and in his "memory everything was clear, as if he had left Anna Sergeyevna only yesterday. And the memories warmed up more and more. " We see that the love that has awakened in Gurov suddenly begins to live its own life, to subordinate it to itself, changing and exalting the ordinary, vulgarity of the surrounding world. The hero seemed to be divided, his life was divided into an obvious, visible to everyone, but full of "conditional truth and conditional deception," and internal, hidden from the eyes of others, full of "true happiness and true suffering." A strong feeling awakened Gurov, and he saw the senselessness, the insignificance of the existence of that circle of people to which he belonged: "some kind of kinky, wingless life, some nonsense, and you can not go and run exactly in a madhouse or prisoner companies ! "   Material from the site

We see that Chekhov does not in the least condemn his heroes for either "sinful feeling" or for betrayal of the family, since in their official marriages there was neither love nor real understanding. Only in each other Gurov and Anna Sergeevna found both grief and joy, and the only happiness, because they "loved each other as very close, native people." The higher and more united feeling became the impetus for the search for a new, brighter and cleaner life than that which they had outside their meetings. Chekhov is optimistic: "And it seemed that a little more - and a solution will be found, and then a new, beautiful life will begin; and it was clear to both that the end is still far away and that the most difficult and difficult is just beginning. "

In this story, the author not only with tender sympathy treats his heroes, but is also proud that even when immersed in the quagmire of philistine existence, they were able to "wake up" and feel the fullness of life, all the happiness of a truly intimate relationship between a man and woman. I hope that they will manage to find a worthy way out of the situation that has arisen, that they will save in their hearts this great feeling that gave them a new perspective on the world - Love.

Did not find what you were looking for? Use search

On this page material on the topics:

• theme of love in the story. n. Chekhov "lady with a dog"
• how the Czechs treat love in a lady with a dog
• what is love for Chekhov in the story of a lady with a dog

ATTENTION TO ALL TEACHERS:  According to Federal Law No. 313-FZ, all teachers should be trained in first aid skills.

Preparation for the final composition. Direction "Reason and feeling"

Library
  materials

38 1

Apply now for any retraining course you are interested in to receive a 50% discount in the fall of 2017.

Choose the specialty you want:

The training takes place remotely on the website of the project "Infiurok".
Based on the results of the training, students are given printed diplomas of the established type.

Description of presentation on individual slides:

Slide No. 1

Description of the slide:

Preparation for the final composition Direction "Reason and feeling" Prepared by: Shevchuk AP, teacher of Russian language and literature of the MBUU "School No. 1" in Bratsk

Slide No. 2

Description of the slide:

Mind and feeling - two forces that need each other in the same way, are dead and insignificant, they are alone without the other. Belinsky Vissarion Grigorievich

Slide No. 3

Description of the slide:

Morality is the mind of the heart. Heine Henry Morality should act as a beauty. Morality is the mind of will. Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

Slide No. 4

Description of the slide:

"If feelings are not true, then all our minds will be false." Titus Lucretius Car "Understand what is fair, feel good, desire that which is good, is the chain of intelligent life." August Platen "What are the distinguishing signs of a truly human in man? Reason, will and heart: The perfect man has the power of thought, will power and the power of feeling." The power of thinking is the light of knowledge, will power is the energy of character, the power of feeling is love. "L. Feuerbach

Slide No. 5

Description of the slide:

There are feelings that fill and darken the mind, and there is a mind cooling the movement of the senses. Prishvin Mikhail Mikhailovich The enlightened mind ennobles moral feelings; the head should bring up the heart. Schiller Friedrich

Slide No. 6

Description of the slide:

(Examples, thoughts, advice of peers) Composition on the topic: Reason and feeling Since ancient times in man, the mind and feelings play very different roles. Although some go hand in hand, but the mind warns a person, in contrast to the feeling. Feelings lead a person not looking no matter what, no matter what, behind this wall. And the mind weighs all the pros and cons. But this does not mean that feelings are always deceiving us, far from it. Just as without reason, and without feelings, a person would simply turn into an animal. And as we observe and animals have feelings. Contradictions between mind and feeling as they were and will be. Why? The explanation is very simple. A person, however much he wants to, can manage his feelings if they are sincere. And the mind as usual, if it is not obscured by feelings, will contradict feelings.

Slide No. 7

Description of the slide:

(Examples, thoughts, peer advice) Composition on the topic: Feelings and emotions People often say: "I feel ...". For example, I feel love for my girlfriend, I feel anger at a boor, I feel sad when friends do not call or write for a long time. This is so, for example - usually friends always call me on time or I call them myself. Just feeling so much, they are so diverse! What are feelings? The feeling, as I read in the dictionary, is an emotional process, it is a subjective attitude of a person to another person, to an object, to an object. Feelings are not controlled by consciousness, reason. How often do we face the fact that the mind tells us one thing and the feelings are quite different. For example, it can be seen that this girl is a narcissistic liar who is only interested in going to restaurants and discos, but the guy still loves her. Often people are torn between logical arguments of reason and strong feelings. So far, everyone chooses for himself, to listen to - to feelings or to logic. And there is no universal recipe for what to do.

Slide No. 8

Description of the slide:

Feelings are strong and weak, they are positive, neutral and negative. Love and hate are the strongest feelings that a person has. A strong feeling that someone feels affects even the body of this person. From love and joy, the eyes shine, straightening up the posture, the face shines. From anger and anger, facial features are distorted. Despondency lowers the shoulders. Anxiety gathers wrinkles on the forehead. Fear makes you tremble, cheeks burn. For a few days of joy and happiness, a person is transformed. And if you look at the person who has long experienced hatred, envy, jealousy - and what a terrible impression it will produce. As if his soul was crouched. How to distinguish feelings and emotions, because these two emotional processes are so closely related? Emotions, unlike feelings, do not have an object. For example, I'm afraid of a dog - this feeling, but just fear - it's an emotion. Probably, a person's behavior depends more on feelings than on his reasonable considerations. No wonder so often we are advised not to succumb to their feelings and emotions. We try to suppress them if they are negative, but they still break out into the light. They control us, we control them, turning anger into repentance, hatred for love, envy of admiration.

Slide No. 9

Description of the slide:

Opposition Mind and feelings are one of them, and it is very interesting for reasoning and conclusion. In my opinion, the most interesting is to consider the mind and feelings on the example of one literary hero, a bit easier - on the example of two characters of one work. This kind of writing is logical to begin with the definition of the concepts of mind and feelings. Such a beginning will allow not to deviate from the topic and find signs of reason and feelings in those heroes who will be elected for argumentation. Good for definitions is the dictionary. Ushakov. "Reason is the ability to think logically, grasping the meaning (meanings to oneself, someone or something) and the connection of phenomena, to understand the laws of the development of the world, of society, and to consciously find expedient ways of transforming them." Awareness of what-n, views, as a result of a certain understanding of the world. " (Examples, thoughts, peer advice)

Slide No. 10

Description of the slide:

"Feelings are the ability to perceive external impressions, to feel, to experience anything (vision, hearing, smell, touch, taste)." The state in which a person is able to understand the surrounding, has his mental and mental abilities. "Internal, mental state man, what enters into the content of his psychic life. "It is simpler:" Feelings are experienced in various forms of a person's relationship to objects and phenomena of reality. "Human life is unbearable (and boring, you can add if the composition is written for "Eugene Onegin") without emotions.For emotional satiation, we need not only positive feelings, but also feelings related to suffering. " Dictionary D.N. Ushakov (on-line) can be useful to the writer and from the position that each definition is supported by a quote from a literary work. (Examples, thoughts, peer advice)

Slide No. 11

Description of the slide:

The composition can be adorned with the disclosure of the concept through a quotation or philosophical or religious teaching. For the Reason and the senses, we can offer the following: "I wanted to understand," God sighed, "can not the mind develop its own conscience? I put only a spark of reason in you, but she did not work out the conscience." It turns out that the mind itself, not washed by conscience, You appeared. You are an unsuccessful project of a man. " (Fazil Iskander "Dream of God and the Devil") "Reason is the ability to create principles." (I. Kant). "The brain takes the reins, because the soul has retired." (O. Spengler) "A person needs to know the strong feelings, so that he develops noble qualities that would expand the circle of his life." (O. de Balzac) "There are feelings replenishing and obscuring the mind, and there is a mind cooling the movement of the senses." (M. Prishvin) (Examples, thoughts, advice, peer meditations)

Slide No. 12

Description of the slide:

In the work, we can assume that the common between the mind and the senses is that they determine the actions of man. And then you can talk about the importance, sincerity, correctness of the actions of a person, performed on the basis of the mind and the basis of the senses. The topic is interesting because you can reflect on what is more important - the mind or feelings that are necessary for their development.

Slide No. 13

Description of the slide:

World literature gives the richest material for reasoning on the theme of feelings and reason. If you look in chronological order, it is: - J. Austin "Reason and feelings" (Elinor's mind and Marianne's feelings); A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" (Onegin's mind and Tatiana's feelings), - A. de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" (everything in the Prince - both the mind and feelings); - V. Zakrutkin "The Mother of Man" (feelings that the mind overcame); - A. and B. Strugatsky "Picnic on the sidelines" (work and relations of Redrick Schuhart) flap.rf / Books / Picnic_to_obochine / Comments / 6686667; - F. Iskander "Dream of God and the Devil" (see the above) flap.rf / Books / Son_o_Boge_i_diavole / Reviews / 7781794; - L. Ulitskaya "The daughter of Bukhara" (Bukhara, mind and feelings together, feelings that drive the mind) flap.rf / Books / Daughter_ Bukhara / Comments / 7785316; - J. Moyes "Until We Meet You" (Will's Mind and Louise's Feelings) flap.rf / Books / До_встречи_с_тобой / Отзывы / 7779844.

Slide No. 14

Description of the slide:

The list is not final! You can make yourself feel better and instead watch movies. In relation to literature, it is not good, but better than nothing. The main thing is to learn the name of the author and the genre of the work.

Slide No. 15

Description of the slide:

Approximate themes of the final works of 2016-2017 Thematic line "Reason and feeling" 1.Razum-guide of life. Do you agree with this? 2. A difficult choice between the heart and the mind. 3. We come to this world to enjoy life, and not suffer. 4. When does a person come to inner harmony? 5. Able to survive the minute when it seems that everything has already been lost. 6. Soul and mind-means to control themselves. 7. How difficult it is to find a balance between feelings and mind ... 8. Feelings are not caused by facts, but by thoughts. 8. For the cry of the soul can not hear the voice of reason. 9. The feeling is a moral force that, without the help of reason, makes judgments. 10. What predominates in the psychic organization of a person-feelings or reason? 11. What prevails at a young age, when a person seeks to assert itself? 12.How are the minds and feelings manifested in extreme situations?

Slide No. 16

Description of the slide:

How to write an essay on "Mind and feeling - the two most important categories that determine the essence of man" (Leo Tolstoy)? What to write an essay on "Mind and feeling - the two most important categories that determine the essence of man" (Leo Tolstoy)? What arguments can be given in the composition? Reveals the essence of the phrase Leo Tolstoy's work "War and Peace", write an essay on the mind and feelings, as two important categories can be exemplified by the heroes of the work. As an example, you can bring Sonya, a rather prudent girl and a sensual Natasha.

Slide No. 17

Description of the slide:

Slide No. 18

Description of the slide:

Slide No. 19

Description of the slide:

"In the novel" War and Peace "Leo Tolstoy writes about the human essence, which is determined by such important categories as reason and feeling. Moreover, both mind and feeling should not strongly prevail over each other. Otherwise be a trouble. Everything should be in moderation. Although the example of Natasha Leo Tolstoy shows that a person who lives by feelings, he is closer. He calls such people beautiful. And that the person fully felt the harmony of the world, the mind simply hinders him. Favorite heroes of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy without words talk about his state of mind. They express it with their eyes, gestures, movements. " Examples, thoughts, advice, peer arguments)

Slide No. 20

Description of the slide:

Leo Tolstoy shows that a person who lives by feelings is closer to him. He calls such people beautiful. They express their state of mind with their eyes, gestures, movements.

Slide No. 21

Description of the slide:

"Despite its animal nature, man is endowed with a high level of intelligence, which is designed to control the manifestations of a variety of feelings and emotions. The absence of reason would lead him to complete submission to his own instincts, and the inability to feel would turn him into a cold and indifferent mechanism, dull and unhappy ... Leo Tolstoy says that both categories - both mind and feeling - are two sides of one medals that determine a person's identity, give him the right to be called a "man." In the composition, you can talk about what happens if feelings begin to prevail over the ability to reflect. Or, conversely, describe the situation when the cold intellect succeeds in strangling the nascent feeling. When does a person feel happy? What can I do to learn how to subordinate my senses to reason, without suppressing them? These questions need to be answered in the essay. " Examples, thoughts, advice, peer arguments)

Slide No. 22

Description of the slide:

A person will find harmony with nature, with other people and with himself only if he remembers that it is very important to keep a balance between such categories as "mind" and "feelings." Without reason, man can not do: then he will be akin to an animal, which leads in life only an instinct. You can lose a lot, you can lose a lot by making the wrong calculation. It is important not to learn from the mistakes of others, it is important to understand what action will be mistaken for you. Without feelings, a person is like a dead glass, he does not hear either the call of his own heart or the quiet promptings of the surrounding world. So he will stick around, choosing the proper ways and directions, sometimes forgetting that the mind is prone to make mistakes. As the Fox from the Little Prince said: "Only one heart is sharp. The most important thing you will not see "Examples, thoughts, advice, peer arguments)

Slide No. 23

Description of the slide:

In the novel-epic LN. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" categories of "reason" and "feeling" are brought to the fore. It is important for the writer how much the one or the other side prevails in the characters, than they are guided in their actions. The inevitable punishment, according to the author, is deserved by those who do not consider the feelings of other people who are prudent and self-serving (the Kuragins family, Boris Drubetskaya). Those who give themselves to feelings, to the dictates of the heart and soul, even if they make mistakes, but are able to eventually realize them (remember, for example, the attempt of Natasha Rostova to flee with Anatol Kuragin), are capable of forgiveness, sympathy. Of course, Tolstoy, as a true writer-philosopher, called for a harmonious unity of the sensible and the sensible in man.

Slide No. 24

Description of the slide:

"Leo Tolstoy believed that a person should live by feelings, his mind only hurts. That's why Natasha was lucky, who did not particularly bother herself with unnecessary arguments, but was ready to escape with the first pretty bastard. But Sonya, who was primarily guided by her intellect, suffered a complete fiasco in her life. At that time, to remain an old maid, and even a beggar - was the worst option for a woman. The writer himself was also guided by feeling rather than reason. It is enough to remember at least his last departure from home. Alas, but life itself has judged everything - the feelings were not the best adviser in the case when the mind went out. " Examples, thoughts, advice, peer arguments)

Slide No. 25

Description of the slide:

Slide No. 26

Description of the slide:

"In Tolstoy's novel War and Peace, the intelligent Sonya is opposed to Natasha's living feelings and emotions, and it can be seen that Natasha sympathizes with Tolstoy, and so she finds her happiness, while Sonya remains alone. However, the mind and feelings should be balanced, and Tolstoy shows in the novel that Natasha, succumbing to a momentary impulse, is ready to run away with Anatol Kuragin. That is, living only by feelings is dangerous, as well as analyzing and subordinating everything to the mind. The essay should reveal in which situations feelings are important, and in what minds are important, and how to make them harmonious and mutually complementary. " Examples, thoughts, advice, peer arguments)

Slide No. 27

Description of the slide:

"Mind and feeling are like two wings that hold a person, not letting fall and allowing you to balance in this complex and multi-faceted world. Rises and falls, burning and cold calculation, rational preparation and intuition are a mosaic from which our life develops. Who determines the right proportions, who decides when to succumb to feelings, and when to take them into a rigid reins of reason? It is interesting, did a man of the twenty-first century become more rational in comparison with his grandfather and great-grandfather? "Examples, thoughts, advice, peer arguments)

Slide No. 28

Description of the slide:

"Look at yourself: how do you live, by reason or feelings? When a person is guided only by the mind, he often acts too sensibly, tries to find logic in everything, he is dry and cold, his face does not betray his feelings. When a person lives only with feelings, he is excessively emotional and quick-tempered, it is difficult for him to make the right decision, because he is captivated by emotions, and such a person is capable of impulsive actions. For example, when Natasha Rostova falls in love, she is ready to flee with Anatoly. I wonder why Leo Tolstoy did not let her do it? It's so romantic to run away with your lover, even if you later suffer. Would you run away? Or would they make a decision guided by reason? And what will the parents say? And the light? I would have run away. Life should be bright, like a spray of champagne. We must live our hearts. " Examples, thoughts, advice, peer arguments)

Description of the slide:

In the composition you can indicate that the mind controls the body, but sometimes it gives way to feeling. After all, every person has a moment when there is a fleeting impulse and the person rushes to him forgetting about the mind. Example - From Bunin's work "Dark alleys", Hope - feelings, and Nikolai Alekseevich - reason.

Slide No. 31

Description of the slide:

A great example of Russian classics is the novel IS. Turgenev's Fathers and Sons, in which the author deliberately confronts the senses and the mind, leading the reader to the idea that any theory has the right to exist if it does not contradict life itself. Eugene Bazarov, putting forward rationalizing ideas for changing society, the old way of life, preferred exact sciences that can benefit the state, society, humanity, while denying all the spiritual components of human life - art, love, beauty and aesthetics of nature. Such a denial and unrequited love for Anna Sergeyevna leads the hero to the collapse of his theory, disappointment and moral devastation.

Slide No. 32

Description of the slide:

The struggle of reason and feelings is shown in F.M. Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. Raskolnikov's well thought-out theory does not cause the hero to doubt his competence, which leads him to commit murder. But the pains of conscience, persecuting Rodion after the crime, do not allow him to live peacefully (a special role in this aspect is given to the dreams of the hero). Of course, we should not lose sight of the fact that this problem is complicated in the novel by bringing to the forefront the religious context.

Slide No. 33

Description of the slide:

An interesting embodiment of these two categories is obtained by A.P. Chekhov. For example, in "The Lady with a Dog", where the all-absorbing power of love is proclaimed, it is shown how much this feeling can affect a person's life, literally transforming people to a new life. The final lines of the story are indicative in this respect, in which it was stated that the minds understood the minds ahead of their obstacles and difficulties, but they did not fear it: "And it seemed that a little more - and a solution would be found, and then a new, beautiful a life; and it was clear to both that the end is still far away and that the most difficult and difficult is just beginning. "

Slide No. 34

Description of the slide:

Or the opposite example is the story "Ionych", in which the hero replaces spiritual values ​​- namely, the desire to love, have a family and be happy - a material, cold calculation that inevitably leads to a moral and spiritual degradation of Startsev. The harmonious unity of mind and feelings is demonstrated in the story "Student", in which Ivan Velikopolsky comes to the realization of his destiny, thus gaining inner harmony and happiness. The literature of the twentieth century also presented many works in which the categories "mind" and "feeling" occupy one of the primary places.

Slide No. 35

Description of the slide:

Reason is given to man to understand: one can not live by one's mind. People live by feelings, but for the feelings it does not matter who is right. (Erich Maria Remarque) I want to live to think and suffer (AS Pushkin) Mind and feeling: can they own a person at the same time or are they a concept that mutually excludes one another? Is it true that in the outburst of feelings a person commits both low-lying acts and great discoveries that drive evolution and progress. What can dispassionate mind, cold calculation? The search for answers to these questions is taking the best minds of mankind since life appeared. And this dispute, which is more important - the mind or the feeling, - has been conducted since antiquity, and everyone has his own answer. "People live by feelings," says Erich Maria Remarque, but immediately adds that in order to realize this, a mind is needed. Sample essay

Slide No. 36

Description of the slide:

On the pages of world literature, the problem of the influence of the senses and the mind of a man rises very often. So, for example, Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" presents two types of heroes: on the one hand, impetuous Natasha Rostova, sensitive Pierre Bezukhov, fearless Nikolai Rostov, on the other - haughty and calculating Helen Kuragina and her brother, Anatol's hard-hearted. Many conflicts in the novel occur precisely from the excess of the feelings of heroes, for the twists and turns of which it is very interesting to observe. A vivid example, like a rush of feeling, rashness, ardor of character, impatient youth, influenced the fate of the heroes, is the case with Natasha's betrayal, because for her, amusing and young, waiting for the wedding with Andrei Bolkonsky was incredibly long, could she subordinate her unexpectedly flared up feelings for Anatoly the voice of reason? Here we have a real drama of mind and feelings in the soul of the heroine, she faces a difficult choice: to quit the groom and leave with Anatole or not to give in to a momentary impulse and wait for Andrei. It was in favor of the senses that this difficult choice was made, only chance prevented Natasha. We can not judge a girl, knowing her impatient character and thirst for love. Natasha's impulse was dictated by feelings, afterwards she regretted her act when she analyzed it.

Slide No. 37

Description of the slide:

It was the feeling of boundless, all-consuming love that helped Margarita reunite with her lover in Mikhail Afanasievich Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. The heroine, without a moment's hesitation, gives the soul to the devil and goes with him to the ball, where the murderers and the gallows are applied to her knee. Having abandoned a secure, measured life in a luxurious mansion with a loving husband, she rushes into an adventurous adventure with evil spirits. Here is a vivid example of how a person, having chosen a feeling, created his happiness. Thus, the statement of Erich Maria Remarque is quite right: guided only by reason, a person can live, however this will be a life colorless, dull and joyless, only feelings give life indescribable bright colors, leaving emotionally filled memories. As the great classic Lev Tolstoy wrote: "Assuming that human life can be controlled by reason, the very possibility of life will be destroyed."

Slide No. 38

Description of the slide:

general information

   Material Number: DB-228318

Chekhov in his work paid great attention to the world of complex, often unpredictable movements of the human soul and especially the feeling of love. Undoubtedly, love is the most light and beautiful feeling, but life in society imposes restrictions and prohibitions on people, directed to direct the mighty element of love into a calm family channel, where passion is legitimized and becomes only one of the elements of everyday life.

In Russia, during Chekhov's time, patriarchal ideas of love and marriage were very strong. It was considered quite normal to get married and marry not for love, but either by "reasonable calculation", or by agreement of parents, or from some other considerations of everyday common sense. However, to live without love or to drive in close frames a living free feeling is far from easy. If a person deprived of love did not absorb the whole of the interests of a practical or spiritual quality, then at some point he sensed the senselessness and aimlessness of life with painful acuity and pain. He became frightened and bored to live only to - according to Pushkin - safely "die among children, whiny women and doctors."

The heroes of Chekhov's story "Lady with a Dog" live a calm and measured life, which has long been defined, has acquired a completely completed form, and in the long run they have a slow aging. In their life there is no place for strong passions, nothing happens in it. It's boring! The heroine rides to the sea only because it is customary to go to sea in society. She, like hundreds of other idle, diligently resting women, performs the prescribed ritual: strolls along the waterfront, basks in the sun, breathes useful sea air. The protagonist, Gurov, lives as measured and boring. However, from time to time he allows himself "little pranks" to somehow brighten up his dull gray routine in a family that has always been his stranger. He changes a wife who does not like, and never loved, having married, most likely to be "like everyone else." His betrayals are by no means romantic adventures, they are part of the same routine routine.

The love affair between Gurov and Anna Sergeyevna seems both casual and fleeting, although the woman first changed her husband and sincerely feels it. Nevertheless, this "southern" novel brings to their existence a revival: they, like children, are attracted to the fact that their connection is related to the sphere of prohibitions, the attractive notion "can not" gravitates over it, and they do not think about the consequences. But this seemingly useless game gradually grows into a serious feeling, and the time of summer rest has already come to an end. Although they feel sorry for parting with each other, they are sure that they will cope with themselves and forget a pleasant holiday romance. But the birth of love is stronger than them - in general, weak and weak-willed people. Gurov can not help himself and goes to the town where his "lady with a dog" lives. He does not hope for anything, but when he meets Anna Sergeyevna, she finds out that she also yearned for him, trying in vain to forget him.

At the end of the story "Lady with a Dog", his characters, who are extremely tired of constantly lying, the need to hide their feelings to everyone, are thinking how to unite their destinies and get rid of intolerable fetters. "How? How? He asked, grabbing his head. - How ". It seemed that a little more, and the only true solution would be found, it would appear by itself and begin a new, truly beautiful life. But at the same time, both heroes were well aware that the hard struggle for their happiness is just beginning. The love of these people, enslaved by the bonds of public morality, raises them above the whole world, which looks like a madman, awakens in them spiritual qualities that were previously hidden, and simultaneously causes suffering, tears and pain.

The open finale of the work is quite natural, since the heroes of the story who dream of getting rid of the fetters of the environment have nowhere to go, because around the same boredom, despair and vulgarity. But such a finale does not make this work of Chekhov hopeless and extremely pessimistic. Because his characters do not lose hope for happiness, they do not stop searching for ways to a better future. In my opinion, the heroes of the story need to find enough strength to not pay attention to the reaction of society to connect their hearts and their souls and stay for the rest of our lives together.

People who are similar to the heroes of Anton Chekhov's works can still be found among us today. Most often such people suffer from the fact that they can not freely express their feelings and behave in a society according to their own understanding. Most often such people are unfortunate only because they are indecisive, and they do not even think about the help of others. Wearing cases, they try to separate themselves from life and the laws of society, from the norms and rules of behavior of people around them. But they do not understand that such a case does not protect them from the influence of others and will not allow them to live their whole life.

Chekhov's works "Lady with a Dog", "Man in a Case" and "Violin of Rothschild" is a story about the drama of life, about the drama of love. In them, the writer simply and strongly shows the meaning and meaning of the great feeling in a person's life. It leads us from ordinary everyday collisions to the eternal questions of human existence, the solution of which is the meaning of each person's life.